Table 3

UN recommended numbers of EmOC facilities in three districts contrasted with actual numbers provided by public and private sector high-load facilities

Indicator source and availability of facilitiesSurendranagarSabarkanthaDahodTotal
Population181 750 0002 430 0002 120 0006 300 000
Births per year1940 25068 04064 024172 314
UN handbook 2009 Recommendations for EmOC
Required CEmOC facilities (at least 1 per 500 000)454–513–14
Required BEMOC+CEmOC facilities (at least 5 per 500 000)182521–2264–65
Availability of ‘able’ CEmOC facilities and, among these, ‘performed’ (in parenthesis) CEmOC facilities
 Public CEmOC facilities1 (1)2 (1)1 (1)4 (3)
 CEmOC facilities added by private
  CY11 (0)19 (5)5 (2)35 (7)
  Non-CY8 (2)34 (9)8 (2)50 (13)
Total CEmOC facilities added by private19 (2)53 (14)13 (4)85 (20)
Total available ‘able’ and ‘performed’ in the past 3 months CEmOC facilities20 (3)54 (15)15 (5)89 (23)
Availability of ‘able’ and ‘performed’ (in parentheses) CEmOC facilities by population norms (against recommended value of ‘1’ for ‘CEmOC’ and ‘4+1’ for ‘BEmOC+CEmOC’)
 CEmOC per 500 000 population
  Public provision0.28 (0.28)0.41 (0.21)0.24 (0.24)0.32 (0.23)
  Private availability5.43 (0.57)10.90 (2.89)3.07 (0.94)6.74 (1.59)
  All (public and private) availability5.71 (0.86)11.31 (3.09)3.30 (1.18)7.06 (1.82)
  Free provision by state and CY3.43 (0.28)4.11 (1.23)1.42 (0.71)3.09 (0.79)
Availability of BEmOC-only facilities
 Total available BEmOC-only facilities2316
 BEmOC-only facilities per 500 000 population0.570.610.230.47
  • BEmOC, basic EmOC; CEmOC, comprehensive EmOC; CY, Chiranjeevi Yojana; EmOC, emergency obstetric care; UN, United Nations.