Intensity of catastrophic out-of-pocket payments for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease across income group in general and specialised cardiac hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2015.
| Income group | Mean positive overshoot over the 10% income threshold (%) | |||||
| Baseline | Adjusted* | |||||
| Mean† | SE‡ | 95% CI§ | Mean | SE‡ | 95% CI§ | |
| Total | 17.6 | 2.2 | 13.1 to 22.1 | 12.9 | 3.3 | 6.3 to 19.5 |
| Q1 | 23.6 | 5.2 | 13.4 to 33.9 | 14.5 | 5.9 | 2.6 to 26.4 |
| Q2 | 23.9 | 6.7 | 10.6 to 37.1 | 25.2 | 11.8 | 1.5 to 48.9 |
| Q3 | 14.0 | 2.6 | 8.8 to 19.2 | 9.3 | 3.0 | 3.3 to 15.3 |
| Q4 | 12.9 | 2.4 | 8.2 to 17.6 | 9.3 | 3.8 | 1.7 to 16.9 |
| Q5 | 4.8 | 1.2 | 2.4 to 7.1 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 to 5.1 |
*Amount of OOP payments financed through means other than current income is deducted from the total OOP payment.
†The average amount by which households that experienced catastrophic OOP payments within the total population, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 and Q5 exceeded the 10% household income threshold expressed as in % as a share of household income.
‡SE of the mean.
§95% CI for the mean.
OOP, out-of-pocket.