Regression model for associations with self-reported disability (WHODAS)
| Variable | B (SE) | P |
| Age (per year) | 0.218 (0.102) | 0.03 |
| Country of residence | ||
| Bangladesh | −32.589 (8.235) | <0.001 |
| Ghana | −21.923 (9.519) | 0.02 |
| Indonesia | −27.450 (6.549) | <0.001 |
| India | 2.295 (8.303) | 0.78 |
| Kenya | −18.299 (8.851) | 0.04 |
| Tanzania | −22.579 (7.022) | 0.001 |
| Vietnam | −30.730 (7.160) | <0.001 |
| South Africa | Referent | – |
| Female sex | −10.020 (7.647) | 0.19 |
| Marital status | 2.215 (0.384) | <0.001 |
| Living arrangements | −1.249 (0.666) | 0.06 |
| Socieconomic status | ||
| 1 (lowest) | Referent | – |
| 2 | −0.632 (0.416) | 0.13 |
| 3 | −0.833 (0.405) | 0.04 |
| 4 | −0.591 (0.397) | 0.14 |
| 5 (highest) | −1.339 (0.406) | 0.001 |
| Family size | 0.031 (0.044) | 0.48 |