Table 1

Epidemiological parameters used in the calculation of DALYs lost secondary to neonatal sepsis in sub-Saharan Africa for the year 2014

Epidemiological parameterValueSourcePopulation
Life expectancy57World Bank36 Sub-Saharan Africa
Crude birth rate37*World Bank36 Sub-Saharan Africa
Infant mortality77†World Bank36 Sub-Saharan Africa
Population961.5 millionWorld Bank36 Sub-Saharan Africa
NMR29†World Bank36 Sub-Saharan Africa
% NMR attributable to NS17%–29%UN IGCME37 Sub-Saharan Africa
Case fatality rate for NS50%WHO 20053 38 Sub-Saharan Africa
Incidence of PIH3–5†Warf et al  7 Ugandan infants
Risk of cerebral palsy secondary to NS3.2%–16.3%‡Consensus from the literature§International meta-analyses among low birthweight infants in low-income and middle-income countries
Risk of total neurodevelopmental impairment secondary to NS26.4%–47.4%§Consensus from the literature§International meta-analyses among low birthweight infants in low-income and middle-income countries
  • *Value per 1000 persons.

  • †Value per 1000 live births.

  • ‡Range gives 95% CI reported in the literature.

  • §See further discussion in online supplementary materials.

  • DALY, daily-adjusted life year; NMR, neonatal mortality rate; NS, neonatal sepsis; PIH, postinfectious hydrocephalus; UN IGCME, United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.